Friday, July 20, 2012

Painting Techniques of Zhang Daqian (Chang Dai-chien) 張大千 Zhang Daqian 张大千的畫法



Painting Techniques of Zhang Daqian (Chang Dai-chien) 張大千 Zhang Daqian 张大千的畫法

Painting Techniques of Zhang Daqian (Chang Dai-chien)


Zhang Daqian


Zhang Daqian (1899 – 1983 Chang Dai-chien) is a renowned Chinese painter. The total auction turnover revenues of his paintings in 2011 were US 554,537,029 dollars (US 314,944,104 dollars in 2010) and thus became the top number one champion artist by auction revenue of the world in 2011.


Painting techniques


The Painting Techniques of Zhang Daqian (Chang Dai-chien) can be grouped into the following categories:


（1） Very Fine and Delicate Drawings of Lotus and other Flowers, Grasses and Trees.

（2） Impressionistic Paintings of Lotus and other Flowers, Grasses and Trees.

（3） Golden Outlined Drawings of Red Lotus.

（4） Very Fine and Delicate Drawings of Figures, Animals, Birds, and Fowls.

（5） Paintings of Gentlemen.

（6） Paintings of Beautiful Ladies.

（7） Arts of Dunhuang Caves (a treasure house of Buddhist scriptures, paintings and statues) and related religious paintings.

（8） Poetic Paintings derived from Ancient Poetry of China.

（9） Painting After or Imitating the Renowned Landscape Paintings of Chinese Ancient Painting Masters from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty.

（10） Famous Mountain, Lake and River Sceneries in China.

（11） Very Fine and Delicate Drawings of Landscapes.

（12） To add the Final Finishing Splashed Parts and Refined Brushed painting technique created at the early splashed painting period of Zhang Daqian.

（13） Impressionistic Rough Splashed and Refined Brushed painting technique created in mid splashed painting period of Zhang Daqian.

（14） Expressionistic Rough Splashed and Abstract painting (Abstract art) technique created from the mid to late splashed painting period of Zhang Daqian.

（15） Refined Splashed and Refined Brushed painting technique created at the late splashed painting period of Zhang Daqian.


His Refined Splashed and Refined Brushed Painting Technique


The Refined Splashed and Refined Brushed painting technique used by Zhang Daqian on his renowned paintings was created by him at his late splashed painting period. Although some parts were still painted subordinately with Chinese Traditional painting techniques and styles such as Very Fine and Delicate Drawings, Impressionistic Painting, Outlined Drawing, Colors Applying Painting, Ink Applying Painting. But the brushes had been saved as precious as gold. Most parts of the painting had been done by the Refined Splashed and Refined Brushed techniques. This is extremely difficult to have been done so well as these painting finished by this method. Painter has to control the splashed color dyeing conditions on paper just as holding a fine brush on hand. He has to splash (brush) it as precisely as his painting will in mind. Painter also has to understand even the splashed speed and degree of the paper material so used very well. A little minor mistake happened upon splashed painting is not allowed. He can not just paint it randomly by finishing it roughly.  If a painter had no such a wonderful splashed ink and colored painting experience for at least more than decades, he can not do it very well. It's so difficult and impossible for other painters to copy or imitate after it. Otherwise the copying painter or imitating painter will just waste his working papers and expensive color pigments for sure. The painting works of art done by this kind of difficult technique were few and also collected fewer in the world. Owing to its both hard time and efforts consuming of this painting technique, the paintings finished by this were often dedicated to the Kuomintang party high ranking founding officials in Taiwan as gifts to promote the painting reputation of Zhang Daqian and had been always locked into deep cellar of Governmental Residency.


Reference Paintings of Zhang Daqian


（1） One Flower in One World White Lotus and attached calligraphy, by Zhang Daqian dated Mar.1978.

（2） After the Rising and Warm Green Mountains by Huang Gongwang with Calligraphy, by Zhang Daqian dated 1947.

（3） Han Changli Composed a Lyric Poem Derived from Chu Dynasty, by Zhang Daqian dated 1979.

（4） A Bird’s-eye View on Taiwan Cross-Island Road near Herhuan (Central Cross-Island Highway), splendid golden-outlined landscape splashed painting, by Zhang Daqian dated 1978.

（5） 18 Luohan Disciples Appointed to Witness to Buddhist Truth, by Zhang Daqian dated 1936.

（6） Recalling the Beautiful Scenery of Mountain Huang in China, by Zhang Daqian dated 1979.

（7） Scholars Appreciating Maples, by Zhang Daqian dated 1979.

（8） Lady with a Fan, Bamboos, Parrot Hairpin, in Tang’s Clothes (Tang Dynasty), by Zhang Daqian dated 1980.

（9） The Dreamland of Mountain Qingcheng in Heavenly Place, by Zhang Daqian dated 1981.

（10） The Heavenly Place in Mankind World, by Zhang Daqian dated 1982.

（11） Splashed Landscape Fuchun Mountain, by Zhang Daqian dated 1978.

（12） Sun is Rising and Darkness is Fallen allover the Mountain with Calligraphy, by Zhang Daqian dated 1979.

（13） Happy Birthday to Chairman Chang Kai-shek of the Government, by Zhang Daqian dated 1944, preface inscribed by Yu Youren.

（14） Spring Cloud and Morning Mist, by Zhang Daqian dated 1979.

（15） Painting the Elder Bintourlu after Technique of Song Dynasty, by Zhang Daqian dated 1946.

（16） Beauty in Red Hair-kerchief, Wooden Shoes, White Robe, Bamboos, by Zhang Daqian dated 1980.

（17） Black Cloud Covering on Top of Mt. Emei among Blue Cloud, by Zhang Daqian dated 1979.

（18） Listening to the Springs below the Mountains, splendid golden-outlined splashed color landscape, hand scroll, preface self-inscribed, by Zhang Daqian dated 1980.

（19） Waterfall in a Quiet Mountain Valley with Calligraphy, by Zhang Daqian dated 1980.

（20） Golden Outlined Red Lotus and a Flying Bird, by Zhang Daqian dated 1978.

（21） Dwelling in the Mountain by the Lake Wuting, by Zhang Daqian dated 1967.

（22） Impressionistic Red Lotus, by Zhang Daqian.

（23） Splashed Colour Landscape of Beautiful Mountain Qingcheng, by Zhang Daqian dated 1973.

（24） Mountain Emei May Be Crossed On Top, by Zhang Daqian dated 1971.

（25） Spring Cloud and Morning Mist, by Zhang Daqian dated 1965.


Reference

* Painting Techniques of Zhang Daqian (Chang Dai-chien) in Chinese language, Encyclopedia of Taiwan, Ministry of Culture, Taiwan, R.O.C.




張大千 Zhang Daqian 张大千的畫法

張大千 Zhang Daqian 张大千


張大千 Zhang Daqian 张大千 (1899 – 1983 Chang Dai-chien) 是一位知名的中國畫家. 在2011年其名畫作品的全世界總拍賣收入金額高達美金 US 554, 537, 029 元 ( 在2010年為美金US 314, 944, 104 元 ) 而躍居2011年全世界總拍賣收入的冠軍第一名寶座地位.


張大千 (Zhang Daqian / Chang Dai-chien) 先生的畫法可歸類成下面數大類︰
 

（1）工筆荷花及草木類。

（2）寫意荷花及草木類。

（3）鈎金紅荷。

（4）工筆人物及動物禽鳥圖。

（5）高仕圖。

（6）仕女圖。

（7）敦煌石壁及宗教畫作。

（8）古人詩意圖。

（9）仿、擬古代各大名家之山水圖名作。

（10）中國名山名水勝景圖。

（11）工筆山水圖。

（12）開創於早期的 "畫龍點睛(點景)式" "潑墨" 及 "潑彩" 畫法。

（13）開創於中期的 "粗潑細筆(寫意)式" "潑墨" 及 "潑彩" 畫法。

（14）開創於中晚期的 "粗潑抽象式" "潑墨" 及 "潑彩" 畫法。

（15）開創於晚期的 "細潑細筆式" "潑彩" 畫法。
 

而張大千先生開創於晚期的 "細潑細筆式潑彩" 畫法， 其於畫紙上的絕大部分作畫內容，都是以 "潑彩" 畫法細潑細筆以成之。 這種畫法非常地困難，因為畫家必須如同手握 "細筆" 一般地控制住 "潑彩渲染度"， 不論是在畫中色彩的調合度與其筆意，皆必須完全 "意到即筆到(潑到)" 般地恰到好處， 絲毫不容許有任何的潑彩渲染差錯， 連作畫用紙的渲染度亦必須是由畫家拿捏地非常精準， 完全無法 "既然粗略隨意潑之， 即大概屈就以成之。"。 因為此種畫法非常耗時又耗工，沒有畫家本人自己數十年的 "潑墨" 及 "潑彩" 畫功及足夠經驗， 他人根本就是無法臨摹仿擬並加以潑畫之，否則只是糟蹋浪費自己的畫紙與昂貴的礦石顏料而已。 因此成品並不多， 傳世及見世作品亦不多， 張大千先生都是以這種畫作成品當作交際贈送予國民黨黨國元老們欣賞， 而被鎖入深宮。


參考張大千畫作︰

（1）One Flower in One World White Lotus and attached calligraphy, by Zhang Daqian dated Mar.1978. 張大千1978年3月作 "一花一世界白荷花圖及書法立軸" 橫幅設色紙本鏡片。

（2）After the Rising and Warm Green Mountains by Huang Gongwang with Calligraphy, by Zhang Daqian dated 1947. 張大千1947年作 "擬元代黃公望浮巒暖翠山水圖及書法立軸" 橫幅設色紙本鏡片。

（3）Han Changli Composed a Lyric Poem Derived from Chu Dynasty, by Zhang Daqian dated 1979. 張大千1979年作 "韓昌黎作楚語圖" 立軸。

（4）A Bird’s-eye View on Taiwan Cross-Island Road near Herhuan, splendid golden-outlined landscape splashed painting, by Zhang Daqian dated 1978. 張大千1978年作 "台灣橫貫公路合歡山鳥瞰金碧潑彩山水圖" 橫幅設色紙本鏡片。

（5）18 Luohan Disciples Appointed to Witness to Buddhist Truth, by Zhang Daqian dated 1936. 張大千1936年作 "十八羅漢圖" 手卷。

（6）Recalling the Beautiful Scenery of Mountain Huang in China, by Zhang Daqian dated 1979. 張大千1979年作 "遙思黃山故景潑彩山水圖" 橫幅設色紙本鏡片。

（7）Scholars Appreciating Maples, by Zhang Daqian dated 1979. 張大千1979年作 "高仕賞楓圖" 設色紙本立軸。

（8）Lady with a Fan, Bamboos, Parrot Hairpin, in Tang’s Clothes, by Zhang Daqian dated 1980. 張大千1980年作 "仿莫高窟初唐人衣飾鸚鵡簪髮飾新篁紈扇仕女圖" 設色紙本立軸。

（9）The Dreamland of Mountain Qingcheng in Heavenly Place, by Zhang Daqian dated 1981. 張大千1981年作 "夢入靑城天下幽人間仙境圖" 直幅設色紙本鏡片。

（10）The Heavenly Place in Mankind World, by Zhang Daqian dated 1982. 張大千1982年作 "人家在仙堂潑彩山水圖" 直幅設色紙本鏡片。

（11）Splashed Landscape Fuchun Mountain, by Zhang Daqian dated 1978. 張大千1978年作 "富春山居潑彩山水圖" 橫幅設色紙本鏡片。

（12）Sun is Rising and Darkness is Fallen allover the Mountain with Calligraphy, by Zhang Daqian dated 1979. 張大千1979年作 "天開影墮潑彩山水圖及書法對聯" 橫幅設色紙本鏡片。

（13）Happy Birthday to Chairman Chang Kaishek of the Government, by Zhang Daqian dated 1944, preface inscribed by Yu Youren. 張大千作于右任題引首 "大觀高仕祝壽圖" 手卷。

（14）Spring Cloud and Morning Mist, by Zhang Daqian dated 1979. 張大千1979年作 "春雲曉靄潑彩山水圖" 橫幅設色絹本鏡片。

（15）Painting the Elder Bintourlu after Technique of Song Dynasty, by Zhang Daqian dated 1946. 張大千1946年作 "倣宋人畫賓頭盧尊者像" 橫幅設色紙本鏡片。

（16）Beauty in Red Hair-kerchief, Wooden Shoes, White Robe, Bamboos, by Zhang Daqian dated 1980. 張大千1980年作 "脩竹紅髮巾木屐白袍裸肩日本美女圖" 紙本立軸。

（17）Black Cloud Covering on Top of Mt. Emei among Blue Cloud, by Zhang Daqian dated 1979. 張大千1979年作 "可以橫絕峨眉巔黑雲滿布山頂藍雲環繞山間奇景潑墨兼潑彩山水圖" 設色紙本立軸。

（18）Listening to the Springs below the Mountains, splendid golden-outlined splashed color landscape handscroll, preface self-inscribed, by Zhang Daqian dated 1980. 張大千1980年作 "山水生風聽泉入山麓金碧潑彩山水圖" 手卷。

（19）Waterfall in a Quiet Mountain Valley with Calligraphy, by Zhang Daqian dated 1980. 張大千1980年作 "幽谷飛瀑潑彩山水圖及書法對聯" 直幅設色紙本鏡片。

（20）Golden Outlined Red Lotus and a Flying Bird, by Zhang Daqian dated 1978. 張大千1978年作 "香清鈎金紅荷翔鳥圖" 橫幅設色紙本鏡片。

（21）Dwelling in the Mountain by the Lake Wuting, by Zhang Daqian dated 1967. 張大千1967年作 "五亭湖上山居潑彩山水圖" 橫幅設色絹本鏡框。

（22）Impressionistic Red Lotus, by Zhang Daqian. 張大千作 "寫意紅荷圖" 橫幅設色紙本鏡框。

（23）Splashed Colour Landscape of Beautiful Mountain Qingcheng, by Zhang Daqian dated 1973. 張大千1973年作 "青城天下幽潑彩山水圖" 橫幅設色紙本鏡片。

（24）Mountain Emei May Be Crossed On Top, by Zhang Daqian dated 1971. 張大千1971年作 "可以橫絕峨嵋巔潑彩山水圖" 橫幅設色紙本鏡片。

（25）Spring Cloud and Morning Mist, by Zhang Daqian dated 1965. 張大千1965年作 "春雲曉靄潑彩山水圖" 潑彩設色絹本鏡片。

參考資料

* 張大千的畫法 Painting Techniques of Zhang Daqian (Chang Dai-chien), 台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan, 文化部 Ministry of Culture, 台灣 Taiwan, 中華民國 R.O.C.




Taiwan Web Museum
A Free Exhibition Museum in the Internet World

台灣網路藝術美術博物館 
網路世界裡的免費博物館 

台湾网络艺术美术博物馆 
网络世界里的免费博物馆 

Free Website to See Paintings by Chinese Artists Listed in 2011 World Auction Revenue Top 30 and Rare Archaic Chinese Ancient Antiques

觀賞2011年列名世界拍賣總收入前30名中國畫家名畫作品及中國古代罕見的古董之免費網址
Chinese Painters 中國畫家:

張大千 Zhang Daqian 张大千 齊白石 Qi Baishi 齐白石 徐悲鴻 Xu Beihong 徐悲鸿 吳冠中 Ｗu Guanzhong 吴冠中 傅抱石 Fu Baoshi 傅抱石 李可染 Li Keran 李可染 陸儼少 Lu Yanshao 陆俨少 黃冑 Huang Zhou 黃冑 黃賓虹 Huang Binhong 黄宾虹 吳昌碩 Wu Changshuo 吴昌硕 林風眠 Lin Fengmian 林风眠 吳湖帆 Wu Hufan 吴湖帆

謝稚柳 Xie Zhiliu 谢稚柳 唐寅 Tang Yin 唐寅 溥儒 Pu Ru 愛新覺羅溥儒 Pu Xinyu 溥心畬 愛新覺羅溥佐 Aisin Gioro Pu Zuo 趙少昂 Zhao Shao’Ang 赵少昂 關山月 Guan Shanyue 关山月 西施 貂蟬 楊貴妃 王昭君 中國古代四大美女圖 Xi Shi  Diao Chan  Yang Guifei  Wang Zhaojun  Top Four Famous Great Beauties of Ancient China in the History

Works of Art 藝術品:

Jade Carved Sword Token of Imperial Authority 3 thousand years ago
三千年前的玉刻玉劍令牌
Bronze Guanyin Bodhisattva Figure 3 thousand years ago
三千年前的青銅觀音菩薩造像
Jade Carved Persian Face Elephant Puzzle 2 thousand years ago
二千年前的玉刻波斯人面大象紋益智拼圖
Jade Carved Fish Wine-Cup 3 thousand years ago
三千年前的玉刻魚形酒杯
Bronze Money-Shaking Fortune Tree
青銅搖錢樹
Jade Carved Winged Mythical Beast 6 thousand years ago
六千年前的玉刻豬鳥翼形龍
White-Jadelike Porcelain Lady Figure
白釉白玉瓷胎仕女人物
Jade Carved Military Token of Imperial Authority 3 hundred years ago
三百年前的玉刻軍事玉令牌
Great Tang Zhenguan Dancing Horses and Flowers Gold Bowl 13 hundred years ago
一千三百年前的中國唐朝皇帝用大唐貞觀刻花舞馬紋赤金金碗
Great Tang Zhenguan Phoenix Gold Plate 13 hundred years ago
一千三百年前的中國唐朝皇后用大唐貞觀刻花鳳紋赤金金盤
Archaic Sheep-Fat-Oily Mutton Fat White Jade Carved Linking Clouds Royal Dragon Pendant Western Han Dynasty China 2 thousand years ago
二千年前的中國西漢朝時期古羊脂白玉透空圓雕漢朝皇室用勾連雲紋龍形珮
Archaic Sheep-Fat-Oily Mutton Fat White Jade Carved Linking Clouds Emperor's Extremely Good Auspices Presented by Dragon and Phoenix Pendant  Western Han Dynasty China 2 thousand years ago
二千年前的中國西漢朝時期高古羊脂白玉透雕漢朝皇帝用勾連雲紋龍鳳呈祥珮



參考文字 Reference Words :

張大千 Zhang Daqian 张大千 齊白石 Qi Baishi 齐白石 徐悲鴻 Xu Beihong 徐悲鸿 吳冠中 Ｗu Guanzhong 吴冠中 傅抱石 Fu Baoshi 傅抱石 李可染 Li Keran 李可染 陸儼少 Lu Yanshao 陆俨少 黃冑 Huang Zhou 黃冑 趙無極 Zao Wou-ki 赵无极 黃賓虹 Huang Binhong 黄宾虹 吳昌碩 Wu Changshuo 吴昌硕 林風眠 Lin Fengmian 林风眠 曾梵志 Zeng Fanzhi 曾梵志 范曾 Fan Zeng 范曾 王蒙 Wang Meng 王蒙 吳湖帆 Wu Hufan 吴湖帆 王翬 Wang Hui 王翚 謝稚柳 Xie Zhiliu 谢稚柳 Tang Yin 唐寅 Pu Ru 愛新覺羅 溥儒 Pu Xinyu 溥心畬 愛新覺羅溥佐 Aisin Gioro Pu Zuo 趙少昂 Zhao Shao’Ang 赵少昂 關山月 Guan Shanyue 关山月 Xi Shi Diao Chan Yang Guifei Wang Zhaojun Top Beauties Ancient Modern history 西施 貂蟬 楊貴妃 王昭君 古代 美女 taiwanwebmuseum blogspot orionwebmuseum com orionandhsu orion hsu 台灣 Taiwan 台湾 Web 博物館 Museum 博物馆 免費 Free 免费 展覽 Exhibition 展览 網路 Internet 互联网 羊脂白玉 Mutton Fat White Jade 世界 World 世界 網站 Site 网站 中國 China 中国 藝術家 Artist 艺术家 藝術 Art 艺术 畫家 Painter 画家 拍賣 Auction 拍卖 Revenue 收入 2011  Rank List 列名 總收益 总收益 畫家 Painter 画家 名畫 famous painting 名画 work 作品 address 网址 http Andy Warhol 安迪 沃霍尔 美金 Pablo Picasso 巴勃罗 毕加索 星雲 佛 Buddhist Master Qatar Antique 古董 來源 真 關鍵 台北 卡達 香港 Hong Kong 北京 Beijing 倫敦 London 佳士得 蘇富比 保利 Photo Dealer Gallery Sale Investment Beauty US UK USD Treasure Fortune Money Asian Culture Chinese Job Taipei Picasa Google Yahoo FB Facebook Flickr Twitter Wikipedia News TV Album Gmail Christie Sotheby Bonham Heritage Artprice Poly Image Actress Model Newspaper Information People Magazine Movie Star Hollywood Hot Top Pretty Sports Beautiful Pop Apple Jade Jewelry Picture Photograph New Agent Nice Shop Mail UK USA Oil Sculpture Girl Superb Rare Service Sell Catalog Ceramic Archaic Link Map View Feature Account Copy Print Auctioneer House Center Exposition Best Post Calligraphy Finance Financial Bank Spring Summer Fair Show Year Lady Furniture Tang Sung Yuan Ming Qing Shang Bronze Stone Face Good Funds Foundation Gates Fund Owner CEO Founder President Prime Minister Corp Company King Arab Prince Dubai Abu Dhabi UAE Official Carved Porcelain Archaic Xing Yun Mt. Fo Guang University Origin Authenticity Abstract Sculpture Dynasty Year Tag

Auction site:



 
Posted by at

No comments:

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)